Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Wednesday, March 27, 2013 -- All Around Naples



Our first stop this morning was the nearby Duomo, where workers were busily upending pews and kneelers so they could buff the floors in preparation for the remainder of Holy Week and Easter Sunday.  The nave, with its huge and ornate high altar, is rivaled by two side “chapels”, more like churches themselves.  One, dating from the fourth century and said to be the oldest in the city, is quite stark, but has beautiful mosaics in a side altar.  The other, dedicated to San Gennaro, the city’s patron saint, is totally over the top, with an extraordinary amount of silver and marble ornamentation and bronze statuary.  The chapel contains reliquaries which hold vials of the hardened blood of San Gennaro which are said to liquefy three times a year, to cheers and exhortations from the assembled crowds.
Still in the Centro Storico, we visited the church of San Lorenzo Maggiore, built atop an ancient Roman road, and adjacent to the Via San Gregorio Armeno, home to craftsmen and vendors of the city’s famous presepi (Nativity scenes and figures), many of which have nothing to do with Christ or the Holy Family.  The tiny (and not-so-tiny) figurines include athletes, movie stars, tradesmen, craftspeople, vendors and their wares, none of whom I recall from the Gospel accounts of the Christmas story!
We wandered into the cloister of the convent of San Gregorio and, along with two young Neapolitan women, were greeted by a woman who works in the convent and its school; she graciously guided us through the lovely cloister and the upper level of the church (where the cloistered nuns attended Mass from behind a screen).  It seems that, though we’d entered an area where we really should not have been, we were warmly welcomed and given a private tour!  While we could understand some of the rapid-fire information our “guide” presented, we were grateful for the informal translation of one of our fellow trespassers!  It was quite a serendipitous experience, all around.
We returned to the narrow Via Tribunali and followed it out to the busy Piazza Dante, full of the stalls of second-hand booksellers, produce and general merchandise vendors.  We walked the length of Via Toledo, following the busy shopping street, lined with converted palazzi, and hotels.  On either side of the modern thoroughfare were the narrow side streets characteristic of this city -- choked with people, motorcycles, packed houses, and hanging laundry.  The Spanish quarter, if possible, is even more tightly packed than other neighborhoods, and its juxtaposition so close to the commercial boulevard is striking.   
When we reached the huge Piazza del Plebicito, there was a military review under way, part of the observance of the anniversary of the constitution.  At a nearby overlook, we had good view of the harbor and Bay of Naples below.  We reached the shore through the upscale St. Lucia neighborhood and walked the broad bay-side boulevard until reaching a park, where we ate lunch.  En route to the Piazza Amadeo Metro station, we had a gentle ascent along a street filled with very high-end designer shops, jewelers, restaurants and hotels.  We boarded the train there and were happy we needed to take it just two stops, as it was totally jam packed; the very idea of using it during rush hour or in the summer boggled the mind!
 












Our destination was the National Museum of Archeology, which houses, among other treasures, the materials excavated from Pompeii and Herculaneum.  The beauty, extent and wealth of the collection have to be seen to be understood.  Sculpture, fabulous mosaics, frescoes, paintings, sarcophagi, glassware and household objects – they fill room after room of treasures that testify and give life to the extraordinary artistic accomplishments and daily reality of the civilizations that produced them.   Simply spectacular, if somewhat overwhelming!



We covered lots of territory during this very full day, and it was good to get home and put our feet up; they worked hard today!

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Tuesday, March 26, 2013 -- Herculaneum and Naples Underground






Under threatening skies, we took the Circumvesuviana train to Ercolano, on the Gulf of Naples east of the city.  There, we spent most of the day visiting the ruins of the ancient city of Herculaneum, which was buried under the same eruption of Vesuvius that destroyed Pompeii in 79 AD.  During a wait at the ticket counter that typified Italian (in)efficiency, we watched the downpour outside come and go.  During our visit, some rain came and went, but we’d avoided the worst of it while watching the theater of the absurd on the entry line.
While Herculaneum was much smaller than Pompeii, it is much better preserved and attracts far fewer visitors. The rental audioguides helped make life there very comprehensible, ad as we wandered among homes large and small, shops, antiquity’s fast food joints, thermal bath complexes, well-preserved mosaics and vibrant frescoes, we got a pretty good picture of daily life in this beach front town.
As it was raining a bit when we returned to Naples, we decided to take the late-afternoon tour of Napoli Sotterranea, Underground Naples.  Greek builders quarried tufa rock about 100 feet underground to build their city, Neopolis, in the fourth century BC, then Romans expanded the excavations to build a huge aqueduct, and during World War II, thousands of Neapolitans used the tunnels as shelters from bombardment.  In the intervening centuries, several layers of cities were built, each atop the others, so that the present Centro Storico sits atop the remains of several preceding cities.  At current street level, we visited a basso, a (very) small, (very) dark, family home, typical of the inner city to this day.  Beneath the home, archeologists first discovered the remains of a Roman theater, which we were able to visit.  Families continue to occupy apartments built into the remains of the theater, whose curved shape can be seen in some of the buildings.  Our tour also included a cave housing a display of presepi, the fanciful and detailed Christmas scenes characteristic of Naples.
With that, it was time to pick up some wine, refresh at home, and head out for pizza.  After all, when in Naples…

Monday, March 25, 2013

Monday, March 25, 2013 -- Arrivederci Roma, Ciao Naples!



This morning, we traveled to Naples by train – about two and a half hours from Rome.  We’ve visited Naples only briefly in the past, and found that its chaos made Rome look like childsplay.  We’ve come back in hopes that a longer visit will help us understand why this city has so many staunch devotees.
We met the owner of our apartment at the appointed time and place, right in the heart of the Centro Storico, or historic center of the city, just a couple of blocks from the duomo.  Here, the streets are narrow, too narrow for cars, but choked with motorcycles, people, and life.  Our temporary home is a thoroughly modern, architect-designed apartment in an old building on a street about five feet wide (that’s building - to- building!)  We could not be more perfectly situated to see what Naples is really like.
After settling in, we set out to explore the neighborhood a bit.  We walked along the Spaccanapoli, the arrow-straight narrow street that bisects the city.  We stopped at the TI in Piazza del Gesu for maps and information and then visited the cloister of Santa Chiara next door.  The cloister consists of gardens and fountains traversed by benches and columns covered in beautiful majolica tiles.  The passageway bordering the gardens contain more wonderful tiling, vaulted ceilings, and frescoed walls.  It is a tranquil spot, both literally and figuratively walled off from the bustle of the city.  The Santa Chiara complex also includes an archeological site, as it is partially built above Roman thermal baths, a museum containing remnants of the original church, damaged by bombing during World War II, and an elaborate Neapolitan Christmas crèche.
Just across the street was the church of the Gesu, the Jesuits’ home in Naples.  As are so many of the Jesuits’ churches in Italy, its baroque ornamentation was a response to the Protestant Reformation -- architecture as evangelization.  Especially interesting to us was the altar and display dedicated to the life of St. Giuseppe Moscati, a local doctor and scientist who served the poor of the city and is the first modern doctor to have been canonized.  He is buried in the church.
Then, it was time to head to our chic apartment, retreat from the streets, do some laundry and enjoy happy hour and dinner at home.

Sunday, March 24, 2013

Sunday, March 24, 2013 -- The New Pope, Palm Sunday in St. Peter’s Square with Olive Branches





We walked through Trastevere along a narrow lane that was almost a straight shot to Vatican City, where we joined the throng gathered in St. Peter’s Square for Pope Francis’ 9:30 Palm Sunday Mass. The procession began about 9:15, and thousands waved palms and olive branches as the Pope arrived at a temporary altar set up in the center of the square in front of the Obelisk for the preliminary ceremony.  Though he was quite near us, between the shifting crush of people and the waving of olive branches, it was hard to catch more than a glimpse of him, either on the big screens or in person.  However, once the procession made its way to the altar on the steps of the Basilica, the area surrounding the Obelisk was opened up and we had a wonderful view. The two-hour Mass included prayers and readings in several languages, with the Gospel and the Pope’s homily in Italian, so we could catch some of it even before coming home and reading about it online! After Mass, the Pope toured the Square in his Francis-style open-air Popemobile and the crowd (250,000 we’ve read!) cheered, waved, and clapped.  Francis stopped to kiss babies and even got out to get up close and personal.  Watching him reach out to people and seem so at ease with their hugs, pats on the back, and kisses was unlike anything we could have imagined of any Pope just a couple of weeks ago. 

After weathering the bottleneck created when the enormous square full of people tried to funnel out through a few narrow exits in the barricades, we tried to escape the crowds by walking along some narrow side streets, crossing the Tiber, and wandering around in the Centro Storico. After lunch in the Piazza Farnese, we walked the short distance to the old Jewish Ghetto and found it to be a lively Sunday afternoon scene, with lots of people on the streets of the small quarter and sidewalk Kosher  restaurants crowded with happy diners.  We used audioguides downloaded to our MP3 players to tour the adjacent ruins of the Roman Porta Octavia and Teatro Marcello, both situated amid the hubbub of modern Rome.
We crossed the Isola Tiberina back to Trastevere again and took an audioguide tour through this old neighborhood.  We finished up with another visit to Santa Maria in Trastevere to once again marvel at its glorious mosaics, both over head and under foot.
We picked up something for dinner and headed home to prepare for tomorrow morning’s departure for Naples.
Some random Rome impressions:
Color –The city is covered in such a warm palette: lemon yellow, ochre, butterscotch, golden, coral, orange, cream and tans.
Water, water, everywhere – Along with the massive sculptural fountains and pools that anchor so many piazzas, there are constantly flowing small fountains throughout the city.  Many have a hole atop the spigot so that when the downspout is plugged with a thumb, the water is diverted and an ad hoc drinking fountain created!  For desert dwellers such as we are, this never fails to amaze!
The ancient and the contemporary, side by side, everywhere.
Churches – Even more churches than water!
Rome -- always hard to leave, but so easy to return to!